Johnson J Y
School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta 30302-4019, USA.
J Nurs Educ. 1995 Feb;34(2):53-60. doi: 10.3928/0148-4834-19950201-04.
Rapid technological advances in health care delivery, changes in health care financing, and the increasing number of elderly in the American population have resulted in dramatic alterations in the nature and scope of health care, the needs of health care consumers, and the practice of nursing. A descriptive research study was conducted with 113 respondents from accredited generic baccalaureate nursing programs across the continental United States and the Virgin Islands to determine the presence or absence of current health care emphases and essential nursing knowledge and skills in professional nurse education curricula. Findings revealed that, with few exceptions (e.g., computer literacy, economics, legal issues), content addressing current health care emphases and essential knowledge was integrated within one or more required courses in most nursing curricula. Differences were noted in the teaching strategies used by different types of nursing programs and in different locations.
医疗保健服务领域的快速技术进步、医疗保健融资的变化以及美国老年人口数量的增加,已导致医疗保健的性质和范围、医疗保健消费者的需求以及护理实践发生了巨大变化。对来自美国本土和维尔京群岛经认可的普通学士学位护理项目的113名受访者进行了一项描述性研究,以确定专业护士教育课程中是否存在当前的医疗保健重点以及基本的护理知识和技能。研究结果显示,除了少数例外情况(如计算机素养、经济学、法律问题),大多数护理课程中涉及当前医疗保健重点和基本知识的内容都整合在一门或多门必修课中。不同类型的护理项目以及不同地点所采用的教学策略存在差异。