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对三个大型团级训练中心新兵一年发病率情况的前瞻性研究。

Prospective Study on the Morbidity Profile of Recruits over one year in three large Regimental Training Centres.

作者信息

Bhalwar R

机构信息

ADH & Senior Advisor (Preventive and Social Medicine & Epidemiology), HQ 16 Corps, C/o 56 APO.

出版信息

Med J Armed Forces India. 2004 Apr;60(2):113-6. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(04)80098-4. Epub 2011 Jul 21.

Abstract

Keeping in view the lack of prospective epidemiological data on the incidence of major causes of morbidity specifically among recruits, the present study was undertaken among recruits of three large regimental training centres in a particular cantonment. The study period extended over exactly one training year, from 01 July 2001 to 30 June 2002. Successive batches of recruits entering the training centres during this period were followed up prospectively for hospitalisation in the local military hospital, till they completed their training. The study revealed that the major causes of morbidity were chickenpox and training injuries, including stress fractures. The major causes of invalidments were injuries, pulmonary tuberculosis and mental disorders. The findings have been compared and certain recommendations for preventing / reducing the incidence of major causes of morbidity have been submitted.

摘要

鉴于缺乏关于特别是新兵中主要发病原因发生率的前瞻性流行病学数据,本研究在某一兵营的三个大型团级训练中心的新兵中开展。研究期恰好为一个训练年,从2001年7月1日至2002年6月30日。在此期间进入训练中心的连续几批新兵被前瞻性地跟踪观察其在当地军队医院的住院情况,直至他们完成训练。研究显示,主要发病原因是水痘和训练伤,包括应力性骨折。致残的主要原因是受伤、肺结核和精神障碍。已对研究结果进行了比较,并提交了一些关于预防/降低主要发病原因发生率的建议。

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