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运动员过度使用及创伤性髋部和骨盆损伤调查

A Survey of Overuse and Traumatic Hip and Pelvic Injuries in Athletes.

作者信息

Lloyd-Smith R, Clement D B, McKenzie D C, Taunton J E

出版信息

Phys Sportsmed. 1985 Oct;13(10):131-41. doi: 10.1080/00913847.1985.11708907.

Abstract

In brief: Two hundred and twenty-two hip and pelvic injuries in 204 patients (114 men and 90 women) were retrospectively assessed at a general sports medicine clinic over a two-year period. The three most common bone injuries were sacroiliitis, pelvic and femoral neck stress fractures, and osteitis pubis. The three most common soft-tissue injuries were gluteus medius strain/tendinitis, trochanteric bursitis, and hamstring strain. Running, fitness classes, and racket sports were the most commonly involved activities. Overuse accounted for 82.4% of injuries and trauma 17.6%. Treatment consisted of modified activity, local muscle rehabilitation, physiotherapy, oral anti-inflammatory medication, infrequent corticosteroid injection, orthoses and/or heel lifts, change of footwear, and gradual reintroduction of the specific sport.

摘要

简而言之

在两年时间里,一家普通运动医学诊所对204例患者(114名男性和90名女性)的222处髋部和骨盆损伤进行了回顾性评估。三种最常见的骨骼损伤是骶髂关节炎、骨盆和股骨颈应力性骨折以及耻骨炎。三种最常见的软组织损伤是臀中肌拉伤/肌腱炎、转子滑囊炎和腘绳肌拉伤。跑步、健身课程和球拍运动是最常涉及的活动。过度使用导致的损伤占82.4%,创伤导致的占17.6%。治疗方法包括调整活动、局部肌肉康复、物理治疗、口服抗炎药物、偶尔进行皮质类固醇注射、使用矫形器和/或足跟垫、更换鞋类以及逐步重新开展特定运动。

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