Harmsen Annelieke Maria Karien, Egea-Gámez Rosa María, Garssen Frank P, Van Dulken Eric, Toor Annelies, Bloemers Frank Willem
a Department of Surgery , VU University Medical Center , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
b Department of Surgery , Amstelland Hospital , Amstelveen , The Netherlands.
J Women Aging. 2016;28(6):489-497. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2015.1019813. Epub 2016 Jul 13.
Unintentional falls are a common cause of injury, especially among older persons. This study evaluates risk factors such as gender and age on morbidity and mortality after unintentional falls. Data were collected retrospectively for patients with a unintentional fall who were presented to the emergency department in 2013. A total of 3,217 patients were included; the majority were female. Patients over 65 years of age had a significant higher mortality and a longer length of hospital stay. Older women are at risk for sustaining a fall-related injury. Female gender is furthermore associated with increased length of stay in the hospital. Prevention should focus especially on these frail patients.
意外跌倒尤其是老年人受伤的常见原因。本研究评估了性别和年龄等危险因素对意外跌倒后发病率和死亡率的影响。对2013年因意外跌倒就诊于急诊科的患者进行了回顾性数据收集。共纳入3217例患者;大多数为女性。65岁以上的患者死亡率显著更高,住院时间更长。老年女性有遭受跌倒相关损伤的风险。此外,女性性别与住院时间延长有关。预防应特别关注这些体弱患者。