Department of Neurology, Kettering General Hospital, Kettering, UK.
Department of Neurology, Kettering General Hospital, Kettering, UK Neurosciences Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Postgrad Med J. 2016 Sep;92(1091):554-9. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2016-134191. Epub 2016 Jul 13.
Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder, prevalent in about 1% of the population. Almost half of the patients with epilepsy are women. Epilepsy and antiepileptic drugs can affect each aspect of the female human life cycle which includes menstrual cycle, contraception, fertility, conception, pregnancy and menopause. The interplay of the female hormonal state and epilepsy is complex and has to be taken in to consideration when managing their epilepsy. This review focuses on the management of women with epilepsy related to their role in reproduction.
癫痫是一种常见的神经系统疾病,在人群中的发病率约为 1%。几乎一半的癫痫患者为女性。癫痫和抗癫痫药物会影响女性人类生命周期的各个方面,包括月经周期、避孕、生育、受孕、妊娠和绝经。女性激素状态和癫痫之间的相互作用是复杂的,在管理她们的癫痫时必须考虑到这一点。这篇综述重点关注与女性生殖功能相关的癫痫女性患者的管理。