执法人员睡眠质量与心血管疾病风险及心理健康的关联
Association of Sleep Quality With Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Mental Health in Law Enforcement Officers.
作者信息
Everding Braden, Hallam Justus E, Kohut Marian L, Lee Duck-Chul, Anderson Amanda A, Franke Warren D
机构信息
Department of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, Ames.
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2016 Aug;58(8):e281-6. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000814.
OBJECTIVES
The aim of the study was to determine whether sleep quality is associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) or worsened mental health.
METHODS
Self-reported sleep quality, 35 inflammatory factors, CVD risk factors, personal stress, police operational and organizational stress, social support, depressive symptoms, and health-related quality of life were compared among a cohort of officers.
RESULTS
Of 379 officers, 39% and 27% had poor and borderline sleep quality. Sleep quality was not associated with either an altered inflammatory profile or worsened CVD risk factors. Compared with good sleepers, borderline and poor sleepers reported increased personal stress, police organizational and operational stress, and depressive symptoms, but decreased health-related quality of life.
CONCLUSIONS
Poor sleep quality is prevalent in the law enforcement profession and is associated with worsened mental health but not with an increased risk for CVD.
目的
本研究旨在确定睡眠质量是否与心血管疾病（CVD）风险增加或心理健康恶化有关。
方法
在一组警察中比较了自我报告的睡眠质量、35种炎症因子、CVD风险因素、个人压力、警察工作和组织压力、社会支持、抑郁症状以及与健康相关的生活质量。
结果
在379名警察中，39%的人睡眠质量差，27%的人睡眠质量处于临界状态。睡眠质量与炎症指标改变或CVD风险因素恶化均无关。与睡眠良好者相比，睡眠处于临界状态和睡眠质量差的人报告称个人压力、警察组织和工作压力以及抑郁症状增加，但与健康相关的生活质量下降。
结论
睡眠质量差在执法行业中很普遍，并且与心理健康恶化有关，但与CVD风险增加无关。
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