Delaney Kris T, Fredrickson Glenn H
Materials Research Laboratory, University of California , Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
Departments of Materials and Chemical Engineering, University of California , Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
J Phys Chem B. 2016 Aug 11;120(31):7615-34. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b05704. Epub 2016 Jul 28.
We review the latest developments in computational methods for direct simulation of fully fluctuating field theories of polymeric assemblies. In this context, we describe a newly developed theoretical and computational framework for accurately computing fluctuation-corrected phase diagrams of mesostructured polymer systems and report the first such complete phase diagram for a diblock copolymer melt. The method is based on complex Langevin sampling of a UV regularized field-theoretic model, with Helmholtz free energies computed using thermodynamic integration. UV regularization ensures that the free energies do not have an arbitrary reference; they can be compared between incommensurate phases, permitting for the first time the computation of order-order transitions with fluctuation corrections. We further demonstrate that computed free energies are accurate in the disordered phase by comparison to perturbation theory on the one-loop level. Importantly, we note that our method uses no uncontrolled approximations beyond the initial definition of a coarse-grained molecular model for the polymer melt or solution. The method can be applied straightforwardly to melts and solutions containing multiple species with diverse polymer architectures.
我们回顾了用于直接模拟聚合物组装体完全涨落场论的计算方法的最新进展。在此背景下,我们描述了一个新开发的理论和计算框架,用于精确计算介观结构聚合物体系的涨落校正相图,并报告了双嵌段共聚物熔体的首个此类完整相图。该方法基于紫外正则化场论模型的复朗之万抽样,使用热力学积分计算亥姆霍兹自由能。紫外正则化确保自由能没有任意参考;它们可以在不相称相之间进行比较,首次允许计算具有涨落校正的有序 - 有序转变。通过与单圈水平的微扰理论比较,我们进一步证明计算得到的自由能在无序相中是准确的。重要的是,我们注意到我们的方法除了对聚合物熔体或溶液的粗粒化分子模型的初始定义之外,不使用任何未经控制的近似。该方法可以直接应用于包含多种具有不同聚合物结构的物种的熔体和溶液。