Russell Alexandra C, Stone Amanda L, Walker Lynn S
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Department of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Children (Basel). 2016 Mar 10;3(1):5. doi: 10.3390/children3010005.
Nausea is common amongst children with functional gastrointestinal disorders and is associated with a high burden of somatic and psychosocial comorbidities in both the short and long-term. Current treatments including medications, phytotherapy, stress-reduction techniques, and gastric electrical stimulation for recalcitrant cases, are reviewed. Functional nausea merits its own diagnostic criteria as a pediatric functional gastrointestinal disorder.
恶心在患有功能性胃肠疾病的儿童中很常见，并且在短期和长期内都与较高的躯体和心理社会合并症负担相关。本文综述了目前的治疗方法，包括药物治疗、植物疗法、减压技术以及针对难治性病例的胃电刺激疗法。功能性恶心作为一种儿童功能性胃肠疾病，应有其自身的诊断标准。
