Davidow Jason H, Zaroogian Lisa, Garcia-Barrera Mauricio A
Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY.
University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2016 Oct 1;47(4):283-296. doi: 10.1044/2016_LSHSS-15-0057.
This clinical focus article highlights the need for future research involving ways to assist children who stutter in the classroom.
The 4 most commonly recommended strategies for teachers were found via searches of electronic databases and personal libraries of the authors. The peer-reviewed evidence for each recommendation was subsequently located and detailed.
There are varying amounts of evidence for the 4 recommended teacher strategies outside of the classroom, but there are no data for 2 of the strategies, and minimal data for the others, in a classroom setting. That is, there is virtually no evidence regarding whether or not the actions put forth influence, for example, stuttering frequency, stuttering severity, participation, or the social, emotional, and cognitive components of stuttering in the classroom.
There is a need for researchers and speech-language pathologists in the schools to study the outcomes of teacher strategies in the classroom for children who stutter.
这篇临床聚焦文章强调了未来开展研究以探寻帮助课堂上口吃儿童方法的必要性。
通过检索电子数据库以及作者的个人藏书,找出了教师最常采用的4种策略。随后找到了每项建议的同行评审证据并进行了详细阐述。
对于课堂之外的4种推荐教师策略,有不同数量的证据,但对于其中2种策略,在课堂环境中没有数据,而对于其他策略的数据也极少。也就是说,几乎没有证据表明所提出的行动是否会影响例如口吃频率、口吃严重程度、参与度,或课堂上口吃的社会、情感和认知成分。
学校的研究人员和言语治疗师有必要研究教师策略对课堂上口吃儿童的效果。