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福岛核事故后福岛及周边地区野猪的放射性铯污染情况。

Radiocaesium contamination of wild boars in Fukushima and surrounding regions after the Fukushima nuclear accident.

作者信息

Fuma Shoichi, Kubota Yoshihisa, Ihara Sadao, Takahashi Hiroyuki, Watanabe Yoshito, Aono Tatsuo, Soeda Haruhi, Yoshida Satoshi

机构信息

Fukushima Project Headquarters, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8555, Japan.

Fukushima Project Headquarters, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8555, Japan.

出版信息

J Environ Radioact. 2016 Nov;164:60-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.07.002. Epub 2016 Jul 15.

Abstract

Analysis of radioactivity data obtained under the food monitoring campaign in Japan indicates that elevated Cs+Cs activity concentrations in wild boar meat remained constant or slowly decreased in Fukushima and surrounding prefectures from 2011 to 2015. The activity concentrations in some samples are still over the regulatory limit of 100 Bq kg fresh weight, even in 2015. Activity concentrations of Cs in muscle of wild boars we captured in 2011 were higher than those in kidney, liver, spleen, heart and lung. A food processing retention factor, F, was 0.5 or 0.6 for Cs when the wild boar meat was boiled, suggesting that a parboiling process is effective for reduction of radiocaesium intake from wild boar meat.

摘要

对日本食品监测活动中获得的放射性数据进行分析表明,2011年至2015年期间,福岛及周边各县野猪肉中铯-137活度浓度升高的情况保持稳定或缓慢下降。即使在2015年,一些样本中的活度浓度仍超过每千克鲜重100贝克勒尔的监管限值。2011年我们捕获的野猪肌肉中铯的活度浓度高于肾脏、肝脏、脾脏、心脏和肺中的活度浓度。当野猪肉煮沸时,铯的食品加工保留因子F为0.5或0.6,这表明预煮过程对于减少从野猪肉中摄入放射性铯是有效的。

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