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在物体方向的保持和比较过程中人类顶叶和枕叶皮质中的跨眼跳相互作用。

Trans-saccadic interactions in human parietal and occipital cortex during the retention and comparison of object orientation.

作者信息

Dunkley Benjamin T, Baltaretu Bianca, Crawford J Douglas

机构信息

York Centre for Vision Research and Canadian Action and Perception Network, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

York Centre for Vision Research and Canadian Action and Perception Network, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biology, Neuroscience Graduate Diploma Program and NSERC Brain in Action CREATE Program, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Cortex. 2016 Sep;82:263-276. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2016.06.012. Epub 2016 Jun 24.

Abstract

The cortical sites for the trans-saccadic storage and integration of visual object features are unknown. Here, we used a variant of fMRI-Adaptation where subjects fixated to the left or right of a briefly presented visual grating, maintained fixation or saccaded to the opposite side, then judged whether a re-presented grating had the same or different orientation. fMRI analysis revealed trans-saccadic interactions (different > same orientation) in a visual field-insensitive cluster within right supramarginal gyrus. This cluster was located at the anterolateral pole of the parietal eye field (identified in a localizer task). We also observed gaze centered, field-specific interactions (same > different orientation) in an extrastriate cluster overlapping with putative 'V4'. Based on these data and our literature review, we conclude that these supramarginal and extrastriate areas are involved in the retention, spatial updating, and evaluation of object orientation information across saccades.

摘要

视觉对象特征跨扫视存储与整合的皮层位点尚不清楚。在此,我们采用了功能磁共振成像适应的一种变体,让受试者注视短暂呈现的视觉光栅的左侧或右侧,保持注视或扫视至对侧,然后判断再次呈现的光栅方向是否相同。功能磁共振成像分析显示,在右侧缘上回内一个视野不敏感的簇中存在跨扫视交互作用(不同方向>相同方向)。该簇位于顶叶眼区的前外侧极(在定位任务中确定)。我们还在与假定的“V4”重叠的一个纹外簇中观察到了以注视为中心、视野特定的交互作用(相同方向>不同方向)。基于这些数据及文献综述,我们得出结论,这些缘上回和纹外区域参与了跨扫视的物体方向信息的保留、空间更新及评估。

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