各种商业防腐剂、酶和 EDTA 的协同抗生物膜功效:铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌生物膜的研究。
Synergistic antibiofilm efficacy of various commercial antiseptics, enzymes and EDTA: a study of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus biofilms.
机构信息
ERRMECe Université de Cergy-Pontoise, Cergy-Pontoise 95300, France.
ERRMECe Université de Cergy-Pontoise, Cergy-Pontoise 95300, France.
出版信息
Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2016 Aug;48(2):181-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2016.05.008. Epub 2016 Jul 5.
A multistep strategy was used to generate a combined antibiofilm treatment that could efficiently decrease the biomass of dense biofilms (≥6 × 10(7) CFU/cm(2)). Several compounds that exhibited activity against various targets were tested individually and in combination to search for possible synergistic effects. First, the antibiofilm activity of various commercially available antiseptics was tested on Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Second, antiseptics were mixed with ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA), which is an ion chelator that can disturb biofilm organisation, and additive effects on biofilm biomass degradation were found for both strains. Then, enzymes with the ability to destabilise the biofilm matrix by hydrolysing either its proteins or its polysaccharides were used; as expected, they did not decrease bacterial viability but were revealed as efficient biomass reducers. The combination of antiseptics, EDTA and proteases, all at low concentrations, revealed a synergistic effect leading to total eradication of dense biofilms both of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus.
采用多步策略生成联合抗生物膜治疗方法,可有效降低密集生物膜(≥6×10(7)CFU/cm(2))的生物量。单独和组合测试了几种针对不同靶标的具有活性的化合物,以寻找可能的协同作用。首先,测试了各种市售防腐剂对铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抗生物膜活性。其次,将防腐剂与乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)混合,EDTA 是一种可以干扰生物膜组织的离子螯合剂,发现这两种菌株的生物膜生物量降解都有相加作用。然后,使用能够通过水解其蛋白质或多糖来破坏生物膜基质的酶;正如预期的那样,它们不会降低细菌活力,但被证明是有效的生物量减少剂。防腐剂、EDTA 和蛋白酶的组合,浓度均较低,显示出协同作用,可彻底消除铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的密集生物膜。