Marfe Gabriella, Di Stefano Carla
Department of Scienze e Tecnologie Ambientali, Biologiche e Farmaceutiche, Second University of Naples, via Vivaldi 43, Caserta 81100, Italy.
Department of Hematology, "Tor Vergata" University, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2016 Sep;105:84-91. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2016.05.007. Epub 2016 Jun 18.
The region of Campania (particularly Naples and Caserta) were subjected to extensive illegal dumping operations of toxic and radioactive wastes since the 1980s. The highly toxic wastes (HTW) dumping operations that have taken place both along the coast and the hinterland, have extremely adverse effects on health, livelihoods and the future prospect of sustainable development of the local population. The toxic wastes dumping in Campania is real and it has compromised (irreversibly) the human health, natural environment, food security and the long-term development prospects of the affected population. To reverse this tragic trend, it is necessery the identification, isolation and reclamation of the polluted sites and full assessment of the nature and the scale of the polluting chemicals and other hazardous wastes. The purpose of this review is to contribute significantly to the available evidence of the long-running toxic waste dumping in Campania and its negative impact on the health of population.
自20世纪80年代以来，坎帕尼亚地区（特别是那不勒斯和卡塞塔）遭受了大量有毒和放射性废物的非法倾倒行为。沿海和内陆地区都发生了高毒性废物（HTW）倾倒作业，对当地居民的健康、生计以及可持续发展的未来前景产生了极其不利的影响。坎帕尼亚地区的有毒废物倾倒情况属实，并且已经（不可逆转地）损害了人类健康、自然环境、食品安全以及受影响人群的长期发展前景。为扭转这一悲惨趋势，有必要对受污染场地进行识别、隔离和修复，并全面评估污染化学品和其他危险废物的性质和规模。本综述的目的是为坎帕尼亚地区长期存在的有毒废物倾倒及其对居民健康的负面影响提供重要的现有证据。
