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镇静剂:患病率、预测因素及可能的后果。来自英国一项大型调查的数据。

Tranquillisers: prevalence, predictors and possible consequences. Data from a large United Kingdom survey.

作者信息

Ashton H, Golding J F

出版信息

Br J Addict. 1989 May;84(5):541-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00611.x.

Abstract

Data related to tranquilliser/hypnotic use is presented from a large (n = 9,003) random representative United Kingdom sample of adults (18+ years). On the day of interview 4.2% of females and 2.1% of males reported current use of tranquillisers. Increased probability of current use was significantly related to female sex, older age, increased symptoms of psychological malaise and physical ill-health, elevated neuroticism scores on the Eysenck Personality Inventory, lower socioeconomic status, unemployment, current smoking in some groups, and less participation in active leisure pursuits. There was no convincing trend with standard geographical region.

摘要

有关镇静剂/催眠药使用的数据来自英国一个大型(n = 9,003)的随机代表性成年样本(18岁及以上)。在访谈当天,4.2%的女性和2.1%的男性报告当前正在使用镇静剂。当前使用的可能性增加与女性性别、年龄较大、心理不适和身体健康症状增加、艾森克人格问卷上的神经质得分升高、社会经济地位较低、失业、某些群体中的当前吸烟情况以及较少参与积极的休闲活动显著相关。在标准地理区域方面没有令人信服的趋势。

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