Zarandona J E, Nelson A G, Conlee R K, Fisher A G
Phys Sportsmed. 1986 Oct;14(10):113-20. doi: 10.1080/00913847.1986.11709200.
In brief: Thirty trained men carrying either nothing, 1-lb weights, or 5-lb weights in each hand were tested on a motorized treadmill. The purpose was to determine whether using hand-held weights elicits a pressor reflex, in which heart rate and BP rise disproportionately to oxygen consumption (VO2). VO2 was measured during walking and running to see if it changed in proportion to heart rate response. Both walking and running while carrying 5-lb weights produced significant increases in V2, but only walking produced significant differences in heart rate. The oxygen pulse (the amount of oxygen used per heart beat) was not different for any of the three treatments. The authors concluded that carrying weights in the hands can help increase the training intensity for walkers or joggers who cannot or do not wish to jog or run at a higher speed.
30名经过训练的男性分别手持无重量物品、1磅重物或5磅重物,在电动跑步机上进行测试。目的是确定使用手持重物是否会引发升压反射,即心率和血压升高与耗氧量(VO2)不成比例。在步行和跑步过程中测量VO2,以观察其是否随心率反应成比例变化。手持5磅重物步行和跑步时VO2均显著增加,但只有步行时心率有显著差异。三种处理方式下的氧脉搏(每次心跳所消耗的氧量)没有差异。作者得出结论,对于无法或不希望以更高速度慢跑或跑步的步行者或慢跑者来说,手持重物有助于提高训练强度。