Winningham M L, MacVicar M G, Burke C A
Phys Sportsmed. 1986 Oct;14(10):125-34. doi: 10.1080/00913847.1986.11709201.
In brief: With more cancer patients recovering or surviving for long periods, techniques are needed to help them overcome the disabling effects of the disease, the therapies, and prolonged immobilization. Previous research and clinical observations indicate that exercise is a promising restorative technique for cancer patients, but it is a fairly new concept; no guidelines exist for objectively measuring the functional capacity of such patients or designing safe programs for them. Medical teams that devise such exercise programs should consider the fitness, age, and current medical and psychological status of the patient, the type and stage of cancer, the possibility of coronary artery disease, side effects of therapy, and the timing of blood tests and chemotherapy.
随着越来越多的癌症患者康复或长期存活，需要一些技术来帮助他们克服疾病、治疗以及长期固定带来的致残影响。先前的研究和临床观察表明，运动对癌症患者来说是一种有前景的恢复性技术，但这是一个相当新的概念；目前还没有客观测量此类患者功能能力或为他们设计安全运动计划的指南。制定此类运动计划的医疗团队应考虑患者的健康状况、年龄、当前的医疗和心理状况、癌症的类型和阶段、冠状动脉疾病的可能性、治疗的副作用以及血液检查和化疗的时间安排。
