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哮喘儿童的同胞关系与自尊

Sibship and Self-esteem in Children with Asthma.

作者信息

Polizzi Concetta, Fontana Valentina, Carollo Antonio, Bono Alessandra, Burgio Sofia, Perricone Giovanna

机构信息

Department of Psychological, Educational and Training Sciences, University of Palermo , Palermo, Italy.

Villa Sofia-Cervello Hospital, University of Palermo , Palermo, Italy.

出版信息

Pediatr Rep. 2016 Jun 23;8(2):6370. doi: 10.4081/pr.2016.6370. eCollection 2016 Jun 15.

DOI:10.4081/pr.2016.6370
PMID:27433304
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4933810/
Abstract

This study has explored the valence of sibship that may empower the self-esteem of children with asthma at the interpersonal, environmental control competence, emotionality management, and body-image levels. It has been assumed that the relationship between siblings may have a moderating effect on the negative impact that asthma has on child's development. Seventy children suffering from chronic asthma have been involved: 40 children with siblings (experimental group) and 30 sibling-free children (control group). The children with asthma have exhibited higher levels of self-esteem in comparison with the sibling-free children. The results of the study, at the clinical significance level, highlight how meaningful could be the involvement of healthy siblings to support the development, and to ease the compliance of children suffering from asthma. The outcomes have confirmed the supportive valence of sibship for the self-esteem of the children with asthma.

摘要

本研究探讨了同胞关系在人际、环境控制能力、情绪管理和身体形象层面上对哮喘患儿自尊的影响。研究假设同胞关系可能会对哮喘对儿童发育产生的负面影响起到调节作用。研究纳入了70名患有慢性哮喘的儿童:40名有同胞的儿童(实验组)和30名无同胞的儿童(对照组)。与无同胞的儿童相比,哮喘患儿表现出更高水平的自尊。在临床意义层面上,研究结果凸显了健康同胞的参与对于支持哮喘患儿发育以及提高其依从性的重要意义。研究结果证实了同胞关系对哮喘患儿自尊具有支持作用。

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本文引用的文献

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Sibling relationships as a resource for coping with traumatic events.兄弟姐妹关系作为应对创伤性事件的一种资源。
Springerplus. 2014 Sep 15;3:525. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-3-525. eCollection 2014.
2
Exploring factors influencing asthma control and asthma-specific health-related quality of life among children.探讨影响儿童哮喘控制和哮喘特异性健康相关生活质量的因素。
Respir Res. 2013 Feb 23;14(1):26. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-14-26.
3
Asthma severity, child security, and child internalizing: using story stem techniques to assess the meaning children give to family and disease-specific events.哮喘严重程度、儿童安全和儿童内化问题:使用故事枝节技术评估儿童对家庭和疾病相关事件的意义赋予。
J Fam Psychol. 2011 Dec;25(6):857-67. doi: 10.1037/a0026191. Epub 2011 Nov 7.
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Asthma and psychological dysfunction.哮喘与心理功能障碍。
Prim Care Respir J. 2011 Sep;20(3):250-6. doi: 10.4104/pcrj.2011.00058.
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Psychological characteristics associated with the onset and course of asthma in children and adolescents: a systematic review of longitudinal effects.与儿童和青少年哮喘发病和病程相关的心理特征:纵向影响的系统评价。
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[Narrative inquiries representations and self-esteem in the child affected by tumor: a pre-test pilot study].[肿瘤患儿的叙事探究、表征与自尊:一项预测试试点研究]
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Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood: ISAAC Phases One and Three repeat multicountry cross-sectional surveys.全球儿童哮喘、变应性鼻结膜炎和湿疹症状患病率的时间趋势:国际儿童哮喘和变应性疾病研究(ISAAC)第一阶段和第三阶段重复多国横断面调查
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Child Care Health Dev. 2006 Jan;32(1):19-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00591.x.
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