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甲氨蝶呤用于治疗对皮质类固醇耐药的多肌痛和巨细胞动脉炎。

Methotrexate for corticosteroid-resistant polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis.

作者信息

Krall P L, Mazanec D J, Wilke W S

出版信息

Cleve Clin J Med. 1989 May;56(3):253-7. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.56.3.253.

Abstract

Three patients (one with polymyalgia rheumatica with jaw claudication and two with biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis) were initially treated using prednisone (40-60 mg daily). The response was good in all three, but each experienced exacerbation of symptoms and elevation of Westergren sedimentation rates (WSR) with dose reduction. The addition of methotrexate (7.5-12.5 mg/wk) resulted in diminished symptoms and lower WSR and proved to be steroid-sparing.

摘要

三名患者(一名患有伴有颌部跛行的风湿性多肌痛,两名经活检证实为巨细胞动脉炎)最初接受泼尼松治疗(每日40 - 60毫克)。三名患者的反应均良好,但随着剂量减少,每个人都出现了症状加重和魏氏血沉率(WSR)升高的情况。加用甲氨蝶呤(每周7.5 - 12.5毫克)后症状减轻,WSR降低,且证明具有激素节省作用。

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