1 Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea.
2 Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea.
J Interpers Violence. 2019 Jun;34(11):2203-2226. doi: 10.1177/0886260516659659. Epub 2016 Jul 19.
The primary aim of this study was to examine the direct and indirect links of rejecting/neglecting parenting, sibling victimization, and friendship quality with peer victimization using a convenience sample of 584 Korean children in Grades 3 to 6. In addition, we tested whether these associations differed between male and female students. Structural equation modeling was performed to analyze the data. The results revealed rejecting/neglecting parenting indirectly influenced peer victimization through sibling victimization for both males and females, although such effects were stronger for females than males. Sibling victimization had a direct effect on peer victimization across both sexes, although it indirectly influenced peer victimization through poor friendship quality only for males. Therefore, bullying prevention and intervention programs must involve parents to make them aware of the important role they play in this process and to improve their parenting styles and involvement in sibling conflicts. Furthermore, while the role of friendship quality needs to be highlighted to prevent peer victimization among males, future research continues to explore other peer variables that are related to decreased peer victimization for females.
本研究的主要目的是使用便利样本（来自韩国三至六年级的 584 名儿童），考察拒绝/忽视型养育、兄弟姐妹受虐和友谊质量与同伴受虐之间的直接和间接联系。此外，我们还测试了这些关联在男女学生之间是否存在差异。采用结构方程模型对数据进行分析。结果表明，拒绝/忽视型养育通过兄弟姐妹受虐对男女儿童的同伴受虐产生间接影响，尽管这种影响在女性中比男性更强。兄弟姐妹受虐对两性的同伴受虐均有直接影响，但仅对男性而言，它通过不良的友谊质量间接地影响同伴受虐。因此，欺凌预防和干预计划必须让父母参与进来，使他们意识到自己在这一过程中扮演的重要角色，并改善他们的养育方式和对兄弟姐妹冲突的参与度。此外，虽然需要强调友谊质量的作用，以防止男性中的同伴受虐，但未来的研究仍需继续探索其他与女性同伴受虐减少相关的同伴变量。
