Hartke Raul
Rua Dr. Tauphick Saadi, 230 casa 2, CEP:90.470-040, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Int J Psychoanal. 2016 Jun;97(3):893-913. doi: 10.1111/1745-8315.12561.
The theory of the Oedipus complex as Freud formulated it rests on the following pillars: the child's characteristic sexual and aggressive impulses concerning the parents, phallic monism, and the castration complex. This paper reviews the context in which Freud discovered the Oedipus complex, as well as Freud's theory. It then examines the proposals of later authors whose general Oedipal theories differ from Freud's in an attempt to point out both their possible correlations and confrontations with Freud. It includes Klein's pre-genital Oedipal theory, Lacan's structuralist reinterpretation, Bion's reconception of the complex under the knowledge vertex, Green's generalized triangulation theory, Meltzer's notions of the aesthetic object and sexual mental states, and Chasseguet-Smirgel's archaic Oedipal matrix.
儿童对父母特有的性冲动和攻击冲动、阳具独尊论以及阉割情结。本文回顾了弗洛伊德发现俄狄浦斯情结的背景以及他的理论。接着考察了后来一些作者的观点，他们的一般俄狄浦斯理论与弗洛伊德的不同，旨在指出他们与弗洛伊德理论可能存在的关联和冲突。其中包括克莱因的前生殖器期俄狄浦斯理论、拉康的结构主义重新阐释、比昂在认知视角下对该情结的重新概念化、格林的广义三角测量理论、梅尔策关于审美对象和性心理状态的观念，以及沙塞格 - 斯米尔热尔的原始俄狄浦斯矩阵。
