Friedman Richard C, Downey Jennifer I
Weill Medical College, Cornell University Medical School.
J Am Acad Psychoanal Dyn Psychiatry. 2007 Spring;35(1):97-115. doi: 10.1521/jaap.2007.35.1.97.
At its inception, psychoanalytic psychology heavily emphasized sexuality. Freud's ideas about the centrality of sexuality in development and in the etiology of psychopathology were accepted for many years by organized psychoanalysis and psychiatry. Modern psychoanalytic theory has replaced sexuality as an organizing concept with diverse paradigms and the field has fragmented as a result. Of the many theories that Freud posed about the role of sexuality in psychological functioning perhaps his most influential were those pertaining to the Oedipus complex. In this, the first article of a series on the psychodynamic aspects of human sexuality, Oedipal aggression in males is considered from a biopsychosocial perspective. Knowledge about sexual differentiation of the brain and sex differences in behavior resulting from research carried out after Freud's death suggests the need to revise Freud's ideas about the Oedipus complex.
在其创立之初，精神分析心理学非常强调性。多年来，弗洛伊德关于性在发展及精神病理学病因学中的核心地位的观点被正统精神分析和精神病学所接受。现代精神分析理论已用多种范式取代了性作为一个组织性概念的地位，结果该领域变得碎片化。在弗洛伊德提出的关于性在心理功能中作用的众多理论中，或许他最具影响力的是那些与俄狄浦斯情结相关的理论。在这篇关于人类性心理动力学方面系列文章的第一篇中，将从生物心理社会视角来考量男性的俄狄浦斯式攻击。弗洛伊德去世后所开展的研究得出了关于大脑性分化及行为中的性别差异的知识，这表明有必要修正弗洛伊德关于俄狄浦斯情结的观点。
