Main W K, Hershman E B, Goldberg B
Phys Sportsmed. 1992 Mar;20(3):139-56. doi: 10.1080/00913847.1992.11710253.
In brief Chronic knee pain among active brief adolescents may be caused by a wide spectrum of conditions that range from generally benign, self-limited disorders, such as Osgood-Schlatter disease, to malignant osteosarcoma. Benign disorders account for the majority of knee pain in the adolescent athlete, and most causes are readily diagnosed. However, recognizing and treating the less common-often more serious-causes of chronic knee pain may be a greater challenge.
简而言之,活跃的青少年中的慢性膝关节疼痛可能由多种情况引起,范围从一般良性、自限性疾病,如胫骨结节骨软骨炎,到恶性骨肉瘤。良性疾病占青少年运动员膝关节疼痛的大多数,且大多数病因易于诊断。然而,识别和治疗慢性膝关节疼痛中较不常见——通常更严重——的病因可能是一项更大的挑战。