Anderson S J
Phys Sportsmed. 1991 Dec;19(12):69-80. doi: 10.1080/00913847.1991.11710210.
In brief Because of their skeletal immaturity, children and adolescents are subject to a somewhat different set of overuse knee injuries than are adults. Described here are the diagnosis and treatment for the most common growth-related causes of knee pain in active young people: Osgood-Schlatter disease, Sinding-Larsen-Johansson disease, osteochondritis dissecans, bipartite patella, medial plica syndrome, and discoid meniscus. In most cases these conditions respond to conservative treatment.
简而言之，由于儿童和青少年骨骼尚未发育成熟，他们遭受的过度使用性膝部损伤与成年人有所不同。本文介绍了活跃的年轻人中与生长相关的最常见膝痛原因的诊断和治疗方法：胫骨结节骨软骨炎、髌腱末端病、剥脱性骨软骨炎、二分髌骨、内侧滑膜皱襞综合征和盘状半月板。在大多数情况下，这些病症对保守治疗有反应。
