Kendon Adam
Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Division of Biological Anthropology, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.
Psychon Bull Rev. 2017 Feb;24(1):163-170. doi: 10.3758/s13423-016-1117-3.
The main lines of evidence taken as support for the "gesture-first" hypothesis of language origins are briefly evaluated, and the problem that speech poses for this hypothesis is discussed. I conclude that language must have evolved in the oral-aural and kinesic modalities together, with neither modality taking precedence over the other.
本文简要评估了支持语言起源“手势优先”假说的主要证据,并讨论了言语对该假说构成的问题。我得出的结论是,语言必定是在口头-听觉和肢体动作方式中共同演化的,两种方式都不占优先地位。