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关于语言起源的“手势优先”假说的思考。

Reflections on the "gesture-first" hypothesis of language origins.

作者信息

Kendon Adam

机构信息

Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK.

Division of Biological Anthropology, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Psychon Bull Rev. 2017 Feb;24(1):163-170. doi: 10.3758/s13423-016-1117-3.

Abstract

The main lines of evidence taken as support for the "gesture-first" hypothesis of language origins are briefly evaluated, and the problem that speech poses for this hypothesis is discussed. I conclude that language must have evolved in the oral-aural and kinesic modalities together, with neither modality taking precedence over the other.

摘要

本文简要评估了支持语言起源“手势优先”假说的主要证据,并讨论了言语对该假说构成的问题。我得出的结论是,语言必定是在口头-听觉和肢体动作方式中共同演化的,两种方式都不占优先地位。

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本文引用的文献

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J Child Lang. 2015 Nov;42(6):1312-36. doi: 10.1017/S0305000914000816.
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3
Iconicity can ground the creation of vocal symbols.象似性可以为语音符号的创造提供基础。
R Soc Open Sci. 2015 Aug 5;2(8):150152. doi: 10.1098/rsos.150152. eCollection 2015 Aug.
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The bridge of iconicity: from a world of experience to the experience of language.象似性之桥:从经验世界到语言体验
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2014 Sep 19;369(1651):20130300. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2013.0300.
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Semiotic diversity in utterance production and the concept of 'language'.话语生成中的符号多样性与“语言”概念
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Speech-like vocalized lip-smacking in geladas.狮尾狒类似言语的发声咂嘴行为。
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