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神经降压素的行为效应:操作性反应与“快感缺失”评估

Behavioral effects of neurotensin: operant responding and assessment of 'anhedonia'.

作者信息

Rossitch E, King R A, Luttinger D, Nemeroff C B

机构信息

Division of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.

出版信息

Eur J Pharmacol. 1989 Apr 12;163(1):119-22. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(89)90403-2.

Abstract

Neurotensin and antipsychotic drugs share certain properties. This study investigates whether neurotensin and neuroleptics share the ability to produce 'anhedonia'. A dose-response curve for the effect of neurotensin on continuously reinforced behavior was obtained in Experiment 1. Centrally administered neurotensin reduced food-reinforced responding. Based on the results of Experiment 1, a dose of neurotensin (0.95 micrograms) was chosen which had minimal effects on food-reinforced operant responding. To test for anhedonia, repeated presentations of this dose were given. Because response rates did not decrease over repeated testing, no evidence for anhedonia was found.

摘要

神经降压素与抗精神病药物具有某些共同特性。本研究调查神经降压素和抗精神病药物是否具有共同产生“快感缺失”的能力。在实验1中获得了神经降压素对持续强化行为影响的剂量反应曲线。中枢给予神经降压素会降低食物强化反应。根据实验1的结果,选择了对食物强化操作性反应影响最小的神经降压素剂量(0.95微克)。为了测试快感缺失,反复给予该剂量。由于在重复测试中反应率没有下降,未发现快感缺失的证据。

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