文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

在2型和3型慢性丙型肝炎患者中,索磷布韦和维帕他韦的不含利巴韦林方案具有高效性并能改善患者报告的结局:来自Astral-2和-3临床试验的结果

Ribavirin-Free Regimen With Sofosbuvir and Velpatasvir Is Associated With High Efficacy and Improvement of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Patients With Genotypes 2 and 3 Chronic Hepatitis C: Results From Astral-2 and -3 Clinical Trials.

作者信息

Younossi Zobair M, Stepanova Maria, Sulkowski Mark, Foster Graham R, Reau Nancy, Mangia Alessandra, Patel Keyur, Bräu Norbert, Roberts Stuart K, Afdhal Nezam, Nader Fatema, Henry Linda, Hunt Sharon

机构信息

Center for Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, Virginia.

Center for Outcomes Research in Liver Disease, Washington D.C.

出版信息

Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Oct 15;63(8):1042-1048. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw496. Epub 2016 Jul 20.


DOI:10.1093/cid/ciw496
PMID:27444413
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6276885/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Until recently, the approved treatment regimens for patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes (GTs) 2 and 3 contain sofosbuvir (SOF) and ribavirin (RBV) for 12 or 24 weeks. The impact of RBV-free pan-genotypic regimen with SOF and velpatasvir (SOF/VEL) on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) of patients with genotype 2 and 3 has not been described. METHODS: PROs data were collected from participants of ASTRAL-2 and ASTRAL-3 studies before, during, and after treatment using 4 PRO instruments (Short Form-36, Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire-HCV, Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue, and Work Productivity and Activity Index: Specific Health Problem), and compared between the SOF/VEL and SOF + RBV groups. RESULTS: A total of 818 HCV patients were included: 78% treatment naive, 25% cirrhosis. The rates of nearly all adverse events were lower in the RBV-free SOF/VEL group (all P < .03). The SOF/VEL group also experienced improvement of their PROs by treatment week 4 (+1.8% on average across all PROs), which continued throughout treatment (+4.1%) and post-treatment (+5.5%). In contrast, those in the SOF + RBV group had a modest decline in their PROs starting at treatment week 4 (up to -3.7%), which lasted until the end of treatment (up to -6.4%). In multiple regression analysis, the association of a treatment regimen with end-of-treatment PROs was significant for nearly all PROs; the average beta was +5.0% for the use of SOF/VEL (reference: SOF + RBV). CONCLUSIONS: Patients receiving ribavirin-free SOF/VEL reported significantly better PRO scores during treatment compared with those receiving the RBV-containing regimen. Furthermore, the interferon- and ribavirin-free SOF/VEL regimen resulted in a rapid improvement of PROs in HCV GTs 2 and 3 patients during treatment and after achieving sustained virologic response.

摘要

背景:直到最近,丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)基因2型和3型患者的获批治疗方案都包含索磷布韦(SOF)和利巴韦林(RBV),疗程为12周或24周。不含RBV的索磷布韦和维帕他韦泛基因型方案(SOF/VEL)对基因2型和3型患者报告结局(PRO)的影响尚未见报道。 方法:使用4种PRO工具(简明健康状况调查问卷36项简短形式、丙型肝炎慢性肝病问卷、慢性病治疗功能评估-疲劳以及工作效率和活动指数:特定健康问题),在治疗前、治疗期间和治疗后从ASTRAL-2和ASTRAL-3研究的参与者中收集PRO数据,并在SOF/VEL组和SOF + RBV组之间进行比较。 结果:共纳入818例HCV患者:78%为初治患者,25%有肝硬化。不含RBV的SOF/VEL组几乎所有不良事件的发生率均较低(所有P <.03)。SOF/VEL组在治疗第4周时PRO也有改善(所有PRO平均提高1.8%),在整个治疗期间(提高4.1%)和治疗后(提高5.5%)持续改善。相比之下,SOF + RBV组患者的PRO从治疗第4周开始有适度下降(降幅高达3.7%),一直持续到治疗结束(降幅高达6.4%)。在多元回归分析中,治疗方案与治疗结束时的PRO之间的关联对几乎所有PRO均有显著意义;使用SOF/VEL时的平均β值为+5.0%(参考:SOF + RBV)。 结论:与接受含RBV方案的患者相比,接受不含利巴韦林的SOF/VEL治疗的患者在治疗期间报告的PRO评分显著更好。此外,不含干扰素和利巴韦林的SOF/VEL方案在治疗期间以及实现持续病毒学应答后,使HCV基因2型和3型患者的PRO迅速改善。

相似文献

[1]
Ribavirin-Free Regimen With Sofosbuvir and Velpatasvir Is Associated With High Efficacy and Improvement of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Patients With Genotypes 2 and 3 Chronic Hepatitis C: Results From Astral-2 and -3 Clinical Trials.

Clin Infect Dis. 2016-10-15

[2]
Patient-reported outcomes with sofosbuvir and velpatasvir with or without ribavirin for hepatitis C virus-related decompensated cirrhosis: an exploratory analysis from the randomised, open-label ASTRAL-4 phase 3 trial.

Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016-8-3

[3]
Real-world effectiveness of daclatasvir plus sofosbuvir and velpatasvir/sofosbuvir in hepatitis C genotype 2 and 3.

J Hepatol. 2018-9-26

[4]
Real-world effectiveness and safety of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir and ledipasvir/sofosbuvir hepatitis C treatment in a single centre in Germany.

PLoS One. 2019-4-4

[5]
Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir improves patient-reported outcomes in HCV patients: Results from ASTRAL-1 placebo-controlled trial.

J Hepatol. 2016-3-5

[6]
Sofosbuvir and Velpatasvir Combination Improves Patient-reported Outcomes for Patients With HCV Infection, Without or With Compensated or Decompensated Cirrhosis.

Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016-11-12

[7]
Sofosbuvir and velpatasvir with or without voxilaprevir in direct-acting antiviral-naïve chronic hepatitis C: patient-reported outcomes from POLARIS 2 and 3.

Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017-11-27

[8]
Efficacy and safety of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir in a real-world chronic hepatitis C genotype 3 cohort.

J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021-5

[9]
[Effectiveness and safety of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir combination ± ribavirin in the treatment of Chinese adults with chronic hepatitis C virus infection].

Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2020-10-20

[10]
High sustained virologic response in genotypes 3 and 6 with generic NS5A inhibitor and sofosbuvir regimens in chronic HCV in myanmar.

J Viral Hepat. 2019-6-10

引用本文的文献

[1]
Hepatitis C Virus Infection in the Elderly in the Era of Direct-Acting Antivirals: Evidence from Clinical Trials and Real Life.

Trop Med Infect Dis. 2023-11-18

[2]
Best therapy for the easiest to treat hepatitis C virus genotype 1b-infected patients.

World J Gastroenterol. 2022-12-7

[3]
Efficacy and safety of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir with or without ribavirin in hepatitis C genotype 3 compensated cirrhosis: A meta-analysis.

World J Hepatol. 2022-6-27

[4]
Efficacy and Safety of Direct-Acting Antivirals in Kidney Transplantation From HCV-Viremic Donors to Negative Recipients: A Meta-Analysis.

Front Med (Lausanne). 2022-5-18

[5]
Therapy of Chronic Viral Hepatitis: The Light at the End of the Tunnel?

Biomedicines. 2022-2-24

[6]
Impact of sofosbuvir and daclastavir on health-related quality of life in patients co-infected with hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus.

Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2021-5-26

[7]
Pangenotypic direct acting antivirals for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis.

EClinicalMedicine. 2020-1-5

[8]
Efficacy and safety of direct-acting antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis C genotype 6: A meta-analysis.

Medicine (Baltimore). 2019-5

[9]
Efficacy and safety of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with chronic HCV infection and psychiatric disorders: An integrated analysis.

J Viral Hepat. 2019-5-20

[10]
Patient-reported outcomes in individuals with hepatitis C virus infection treated with elbasvir/grazoprevir.

Patient Prefer Adherence. 2018-12-11

本文引用的文献

[1]
Patient-reported outcomes with sofosbuvir and velpatasvir with or without ribavirin for hepatitis C virus-related decompensated cirrhosis: an exploratory analysis from the randomised, open-label ASTRAL-4 phase 3 trial.

Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016-8-3

[2]
An In-Depth Analysis of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Treated With Different Anti-Viral Regimens.

Am J Gastroenterol. 2016-6

[3]
Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir improves patient-reported outcomes in HCV patients: Results from ASTRAL-1 placebo-controlled trial.

J Hepatol. 2016-3-5

[4]
Patient-Reported Outcomes of Elderly Adults with Chronic Hepatitis C Treated with Interferon- and Ribavirin-Free Regimens.

J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016-2

[5]
Sofosbuvir and Velpatasvir for HCV Genotype 2 and 3 Infection.

N Engl J Med. 2015-11-17

[6]
Daclatasvir: A NS5A Replication Complex Inhibitor for Hepatitis C Infection.

Ann Pharmacother. 2016-1

[7]
Impact of eradicating hepatitis C virus on the work productivity of chronic hepatitis C (CH-C) patients: an economic model from five European countries.

J Viral Hepat. 2016-3

[8]
Effects of Viral Eradication With Ledipasvir and Sofosbuvir, With or Without Ribavirin, on Measures of Fatigue in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection.

Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015-8-1

[9]
Factors Associated with Failure to Achieve SVR in Hepatitis C Genotype 3 Patients Within an Integrated Care Delivery System.

J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2015-8

[10]
Effectiveness of sofosbuvir-based regimens in genotype 1 and 2 hepatitis C virus infection in 4026 U.S. Veterans.

Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015-6-26

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索