Taube R R, Wadsworth L T, Johnson R J
Phys Sportsmed. 1993 Apr;21(4):123-30. doi: 10.1080/00913847.1993.11710368.
In brief Tibial stress fractures often occur in Patients who participate in running and jumping sports. With rest, most stress fractures heal without incident, though midshaft fractures are more resistant to healing. Bone scans are usually required to confirm the diagnosis. Relative rest, strength training, proper footwear, and treating underlying risk factors are the mainstays of treatment. A new treatment option is a pneumatic brace that the patient can wear when he or she returns to play. Physicians should be prepared to counsel competitive athletes about the risks of returning to play too soon.
简而言之,胫骨应力性骨折常发生于参与跑跳运动的患者。通过休息,大多数应力性骨折可顺利愈合,不过骨干中部骨折更难愈合。通常需要进行骨扫描以确诊。相对休息、力量训练、合适的鞋具以及治疗潜在风险因素是主要的治疗方法。一种新的治疗选择是一种气动支具,患者在恢复运动时可以佩戴。医生应准备好就过早恢复运动的风险向竞技运动员提供咨询。