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城市环境中居民肺部的矿物纤维与粉尘

Mineral fibres and dusts in lungs of subjects living in an urban environment.

作者信息

Paoletti L, Eibenschutz L, Cassano A M, Falchi M, Batisti D, Ciallella C, Donelli G

机构信息

Department of Ultrastructures, Istituto Superiore di Sanità Rome, Italy.

出版信息

IARC Sci Publ. 1989(90):354-60.

PMID:2744835
Abstract

We have undertaken a study on 200 autopsy lung samples collected from subjects who lived in the Rome urban area and were not occupationally exposed to mineral dusts. The samples belonged to subjects who died aged between 15 and 65, both male and female. Subjects suffering from diseases and drug addicts were excluded. The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether any correlation existed between subjects' life-style, in particular smoking habits, and the presence of mineral fibres and dusts in their lungs. The data obtained were compared with those on airborne mineral dusts in the environment of the subjects themselves, particularly data on the concentration and types of mineral fibres present in that environment.

摘要

我们对200份尸检肺样本进行了研究,这些样本取自居住在罗马市区、未职业性接触矿物粉尘的受试者。样本来自年龄在15至65岁之间的死者,男女皆有。患有疾病的受试者和吸毒者被排除在外。本次调查的目的是确定受试者的生活方式,尤其是吸烟习惯,与他们肺部矿物纤维和粉尘的存在之间是否存在任何关联。将获得的数据与受试者自身环境中的空气中矿物粉尘数据进行了比较,特别是该环境中存在的矿物纤维的浓度和类型数据。

相似文献

1
Mineral fibres and dusts in lungs of subjects living in an urban environment.城市环境中居民肺部的矿物纤维与粉尘
IARC Sci Publ. 1989(90):354-60.
2
Smoking and the pulmonary mineral particle burden.吸烟与肺部矿物质颗粒负荷
IARC Sci Publ. 1989(90):323-9.
3
Fibre levels in lung and correlation with air samples.肺中的纤维水平及其与空气样本的相关性。
IARC Sci Publ. 1989(90):207-18.
4
Exposure to ceramic man-made mineral fibres.接触陶瓷人造矿物纤维。
IARC Sci Publ. 1989(90):299-303.
5
Airborne mineral fibre concentrations in an urban area near an asbestos-cement plant.石棉水泥厂附近市区空气中矿物纤维的浓度。
IARC Sci Publ. 1989(90):336-46.
6
Mineral fibres in the non-occupational environment: concluding remarks.非职业环境中的矿物纤维:总结发言。
IARC Sci Publ. 1989(90):511-8.
7
Effect on health of man-made mineral fibres in kindergarten ceilings.幼儿园天花板中人造矿物纤维对健康的影响。
IARC Sci Publ. 1989(90):449-53.
8
Alveolar and lung fibre levels in non-occupationally exposed subjects.非职业暴露人群的肺泡和肺纤维水平。
IARC Sci Publ. 1989(90):310-3.
9
Coated and uncoated lung mineral fibres in subjects with and without pleural plaques at autopsy.尸检时有无胸膜斑的受试者体内的包衣和未包衣肺矿物纤维。
Pathol Res Pract. 1984 Jul;178(6):611-6. doi: 10.1016/S0344-0338(84)80095-3.
10
Mineral particles in the lungs of subjects resident in the Rome area and not occupationally exposed to mineral dust.居住在罗马地区且未在职业上接触矿物粉尘的受试者肺部的矿物颗粒。
Environ Res. 1987 Oct;44(1):18-28. doi: 10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80083-x.

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Carinal and tubular airway particle concentrations in the large airways of non-smokers in the general population: evidence for high particle concentration at airway carinas.普通人群中不吸烟者大气道内隆突和管状气道颗粒浓度:气道隆突处颗粒浓度高的证据。
Occup Environ Med. 1996 Aug;53(8):553-8. doi: 10.1136/oem.53.8.553.