Maj M, Starace F, Kemali D
Department of Medical Psychology and Psychiatry, First Medical School, University of Naples, Italy.
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1989 Spring;35(1):46-53. doi: 10.1177/002076408903500105.
The implementation of the 1978 psychiatric reform in Campania, the most populated region of Southern Italy, is surveyed, by referring to currently available empirical data. Emphasis is laid on the incomplete development of psychiatric wards within general hospitals and of mental health services, on the lack of residential structures, on the failure to implement comprehensive departments for mental health care, on the increase in the number of admissions to private clinics and on the fact that more than three thousand patients are still in mental hospitals. Moreover, some characteristics of the new services clearly betraying the spirit of the law are pointed out.
通过参考现有实证数据，对意大利南部人口最多的坎帕尼亚大区1978年精神科改革的实施情况进行了调查。重点关注综合医院精神科病房和心理健康服务发展不完整、缺乏住院设施、未能设立心理健康护理综合科室、私立诊所收治人数增加，以及仍有三千多名患者留在精神病院的情况。此外，还指出了新服务的一些明显背离法律精神的特征。
