Institute of Tropical Medicine and International Health, Charité- Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Eur J Epidemiol. 2016 Jul;31(7):707-10. doi: 10.1007/s10654-016-0187-x. Epub 2016 Jul 23.
Infectious diseases (except tuberculosis) were screened among 1248 unaccompanied minor refugees (UMRs) arriving in Berlin in 2014-2015; 40 % originated from Syria. More than half of the refugees presented without any pathologic finding. Infections requiring treatment were diagnosed in 19.6 %, mainly infections with Giardia and intestinal helminths as well as schistosomiasis, while potentially contagious diseases were diagnosed in 15.3 % of all screened UMRs.
2014 年至 2015 年期间,在抵达柏林的 1248 名无人陪伴未成年难民(UMR)中筛查出传染病(结核病除外);其中 40%来自叙利亚。超过一半的难民没有任何病理发现。诊断出需要治疗的感染占 19.6%,主要是贾第虫病和肠道寄生虫感染以及血吸虫病,而所有接受筛查的 UMR 中有 15.3%被诊断出具有潜在传染性疾病。