Fan Long, Liao Cheng-Hui, Kang Qiang-Rong, Zheng Kai, Jiang Ying-Chun, He Zhen-Dan
Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Molecules. 2016 Jul 23;21(8):968. doi: 10.3390/molecules21080968.
Three new indole alkaloids, named naucleamide G (1), and nauclealomide B and C (5 and 6), were isolated from the n-BuOH-soluble fraction of an EtOH extract of the leaves of Nauclea officinalis, together with three known alkaloids, paratunamide C (2), paratunamide D (3) and paratunamide A (4). The structures with absolute configurations of the new compounds were identified on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR, HRESIMS, acid hydrolysis and quantum chemical circular dichroism (CD) calculation. According to the structures of isolated indole alkaloids, their plausible biosynthetic pathway was deduced.
从乌檀叶乙醇提取物的正丁醇可溶部分中分离出三种新的吲哚生物碱,分别命名为乌檀酰胺G(1)、乌檀洛酰胺B和C(5和6),以及三种已知生物碱,副图酰胺C(2)、副图酰胺D(3)和副图酰胺A(4)。基于一维和二维核磁共振、高分辨电喷雾电离质谱、酸水解以及量子化学圆二色性(CD)计算确定了新化合物的结构及其绝对构型。根据分离得到的吲哚生物碱的结构,推测了它们可能的生物合成途径。