Imbir Kamil K
Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw Warsaw, Poland.
Front Psychol. 2016 Jul 4;7:1030. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01030. eCollection 2016.
Affective sciences are of burgeoning interest and are attracting more and more research attention. Three components of stimuli meaning have traditionally been distinguished: valence (degree of pleasantness), arousal (degree of intensity of sensations), and dominance (degree of control over sensations). Recently, another three dimensions have been introduced to measure qualities connected to the emotion-duality model: origin (the main component originating in the heart or in the mind), subjective significance (the degree of the subjective goal's relevance), and source (the location of the stimuli evoking the state). All six affective dimensions were assessed in our study of 718 Polish short texts (sentences of 5-23 words and 36-133 characters in length) describing situations or states in a way that can be referenced to an individual's experience. Assessments were carried out by 148 psychology students (all women for 108 sentences) and 2,091 students of different faculties (social science, engineering, life science, and science) from Warsaw colleges and universities (1,061 women and 1,030 men for all 718 sentences). Assessing sets of sentences for emotional response is especially useful for researchers interested in emotion elicitation through the use of a phrase such as "imagine that …" or by simply reading emotionally charged material that is more complex and that provides better context than single pictures or words.
情感科学正引发越来越浓厚的兴趣，并吸引着越来越多的研究关注。传统上，刺激意义的三个组成部分已被区分出来：效价（愉悦程度）、唤醒度（感觉强度）和优势度（对感觉的控制程度）。最近，又引入了另外三个维度来衡量与情感二元模型相关的特质：起源（源于内心或思想的主要成分）、主观意义（主观目标的相关程度）和来源（引发该状态的刺激的位置）。在我们对718篇波兰短文（长度为5至23个单词、36至133个字符的句子）的研究中，对所有六个情感维度进行了评估，这些短文以一种可以与个人经历相关联的方式描述情境或状态。评估由148名心理学专业学生（对于108个句子，全部为女性）以及来自华沙各高校不同院系（社会科学、工程学、生命科学和自然科学）的2091名学生进行（对于所有718个句子，有1061名女性和1030名男性）。对于那些有兴趣通过使用诸如“想象……”这样的短语，或者通过简单阅读比单幅图片或单个单词更复杂且能提供更好语境的情感丰富材料来引发情感反应的研究人员来说，评估句子集的情感反应特别有用。
