Dunbar R I M
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks Rd, Oxford, OX1 3UD, UK.
Psychon Bull Rev. 2017 Feb;24(1):209-212. doi: 10.3758/s13423-016-1122-6.
I argue that speech and language evolved through a series of stages individually designed to break through successive glass ceilings on group size. Language was simply the last of these (and hence evolved late in hominin evolution), but its precursors (laughter and singing) each played a crucial role in preparing the way for speech production.
我认为,言语和语言是通过一系列阶段逐步演化而来的,这些阶段分别旨在突破群体规模不断提升所面临的层层限制。语言只是其中的最后一个阶段(因此在人类进化过程中出现得较晚),但其前身(笑声和歌声)在为言语产生奠定基础方面都发挥了关键作用。