Stout Thomas E, Soni Samit D, Goh Alvin C
Scott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Department of Urology, Houston Methodist Hospital, 6560 Fannin Street, Suite 2100, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
J Robot Surg. 2016 Dec;10(4):353-356. doi: 10.1007/s11701-016-0622-8. Epub 2016 Jul 26.
There have been no previous reports of post-chemotherapy robotic bilateral retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) using a single-dock technique. One deterrent of robotic RPLND is that accessing bilateral retroperitoneal spaces requires patient reposition and surgical robot redocking, therefore increasing operative time. Herein we provide the first step-by-step description of a single-dock technique for robotic bilateral RPLND in the post-chemotherapy setting. We describe port placement and technique for robot positioning to optimize access to bilateral retroperitoneal spaces with a single dock. We also demonstrate the feasibility of sparing the inferior mesenteric artery when utilizing this approach. This single-dock approach was used on two patients at our institution who had residual paracaval masses following chemotherapy for metastatic testicular cancer. Mean operative time was 6 h, and neither patient had significant blood loss or suffered from any peri-operative complications.
此前尚无关于化疗后采用单对接技术进行机器人辅助双侧腹膜后淋巴结清扫术(RPLND)的报道。机器人辅助RPLND的一个阻碍因素是,进入双侧腹膜后间隙需要重新摆放患者体位并重新对接手术机器人,从而增加了手术时间。在此,我们首次详细描述了化疗后采用单对接技术进行机器人辅助双侧RPLND的步骤。我们描述了端口放置以及机器人定位技术,以通过单次对接优化对双侧腹膜后间隙的入路。我们还展示了采用这种方法时保留肠系膜下动脉的可行性。我们机构对两名转移性睾丸癌化疗后下腔静脉旁有残留肿块的患者采用了这种单对接方法。平均手术时间为6小时,两名患者均未出现大量失血或任何围手术期并发症。