Hankey G J, Davies L, Gubbay S S
Department of Neurology, Royal Perth Hospital, Western Australia.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1989 Jun;52(6):778-81. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.52.6.778.
Three young adults are described who presented during early childhood with a seizure disorder due to an underlying intracerebral tumour. The tumours were excised incompletely 14-19 years later. The histological findings were those of a temporal lobe benign capillary haemangioblastoma (Case 1), parietal lobe subependymoma (Case 2), and parietal lobe ganglioglioma (Case 3). After a mean period of follow-up of 22 years (range 18-26), only mild residual physical disabilities exist in each patient. These three cases illustrate (1) the need promptly to investigate children who present with focal seizures or whose EEG shows definite focal abnormalities, (2) the relevant investigations should include cranial CT or MRI in such cases and (3) that certain supratentorial tumours have a favourable outcome due to their benign biological behaviour rather than their location.
本文描述了三名在幼儿期因潜在的脑内肿瘤而出现癫痫发作障碍的年轻人。这些肿瘤在14 - 19年后未完全切除。组织学检查结果分别为颞叶良性毛细血管型血管母细胞瘤(病例1)、顶叶室管膜下瘤(病例2)和顶叶节细胞胶质瘤(病例3)。平均随访22年(范围18 - 26年)后,每位患者仅存在轻度的残余身体残疾。这三个病例表明:(1)对于出现局灶性癫痫发作或脑电图显示明确局灶性异常的儿童,需要及时进行调查;(2)在这种情况下,相关检查应包括头颅CT或MRI;(3)某些幕上肿瘤因其良性生物学行为而非位置,具有良好的预后。