Zhu Guohao, Qiu Shineng, Xi Yang, Ding Yao, Zhang Dongming, Zhang Rong, He Guangke, Zhu Hongjun
Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, People' s Republic of China.
Org Biomol Chem. 2016 Aug 10;14(32):7746-53. doi: 10.1039/c6ob01345g.
With Et3N·3HF as the fluorination reagent, (IPr)CuF-catalyzed α-site regiocontrolled trans-hydrofluorination of ynamides has been achieved, affording (Z)-α-fluoroenamides in moderate to excellent yields. It was interesting to note that the regioselectivity of the reaction is reversed to that observed in the (Ph3P)3CuF-catalyzed hydrofluorination of ynamides. Additionally, a variety of different ynamides including oxazolidinonyl-, imidazolyl-, and N-sulfonyl ynamides were suitable for the reaction system and the subsequent oxidation of the fluorinated products enables a convenient synthesis to α-fluoroimides.
以Et3N·3HF作为氟化试剂,实现了(IPr)CuF催化的烯酰胺α位区域选择性反式氢氟化反应,以中等至优异的产率得到(Z)-α-氟代烯酰胺。值得注意的是,该反应的区域选择性与(Ph3P)3CuF催化的烯酰胺氢氟化反应中观察到的情况相反。此外,多种不同的烯酰胺,包括恶唑烷酮基、咪唑基和N-磺酰基烯酰胺,都适用于该反应体系,且氟化产物的后续氧化能够方便地合成α-氟代酰亚胺。