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通过2-烯-4-炔酸酯的氢氟化反应获取氟化二烯。

Access to fluorinated dienes through hydrofluorination of 2-En-4-ynoates.

作者信息

Xia Yue, Charlack Aaron D, Guo Rui, Wade Nicholas W, Wang Yi-Ming

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15260 USA

出版信息

Org Chem Front. 2024 Dec 17;12(5):1425-1431. doi: 10.1039/d4qo02049a. eCollection 2025 Feb 25.

Abstract

The hydrofluorination of enynoates has been developed for the synthesis of fluorinated dienoates. Using a pyridinium tetrafluoroborate salt that is easily prepared on large scale, this approach enabled the direct conversion of these substrates to fluorinated targets through a vinyl cation mediated process. This approach was applied to a range of aryl-substituted enynoates to deliver the ()-configured products with high levels of stereo- and regioselectivity. Mechanistic studies were conducted to provide insights into the stereochemical outcome and reaction efficiency under different reaction conditions.

摘要

已开发出烯炔酸酯的氢氟化反应用于合成氟化二烯酸酯。使用一种易于大规模制备的四氟硼酸吡啶盐,该方法能够通过乙烯基阳离子介导的过程将这些底物直接转化为氟化目标产物。此方法应用于一系列芳基取代的烯炔酸酯,以高产率的立体和区域选择性得到()构型的产物。进行了机理研究,以深入了解不同反应条件下的立体化学结果和反应效率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f4c/11704660/f22f5b6eb995/d4qo02049a-s1.jpg

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