Maree Carin, Downes Fiona
Department of Nursing Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Dr Maree and Ms Downes); and Nursetech, Midrand, South Africa (Ms Downes).
J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2016 Jul-Sep;30(3):265-9. doi: 10.1097/JPN.0000000000000202.
Family-centered care in neonatal intensive care changed over the last decades. Initially, parents and infants were separated and parents were even being blamed for cau-sing infections in their infants. The importance, though, of the parents being the constant in the infant's life emerged and with that the importance of early bonding and attachment for the parents to take on their role and responsibi-lities as primary caregivers. Facilitation of family-centered care includes involving the parents in daily care activities, kangaroo care, developmental care, interaction and communication with the infant, as well as involving grandparents and siblings. Implementation of family-centered care requires appropriate policies, facilities and resources, education of all involved, and a positive attitude.
在过去几十年中，新生儿重症监护中的以家庭为中心的护理发生了变化。最初，父母和婴儿被分开，甚至有人指责父母导致婴儿感染。然而，父母作为婴儿生活中始终存在的重要人物这一点逐渐显现出来，随之而来的是早期建立亲密关系和情感纽带对于父母承担主要照顾者角色和责任的重要性。促进以家庭为中心的护理包括让父母参与日常护理活动、袋鼠式护理、发育护理、与婴儿互动交流，以及让祖父母和兄弟姐妹参与其中。实施以家庭为中心的护理需要适当的政策、设施和资源，对所有相关人员进行教育，以及保持积极的态度。
