尼日利亚贝宁城的尿路结石模式。
Pattern of urolithiasis in Benin City, Nigeria.
作者信息
Monu J U
出版信息
J Natl Med Assoc. 1989 Jun;81(6):695-8.
Abstract
A retrospective study was performed to determine the frequency and pattern of urinary stone disease in a black African population. Urolithiasis was found to be a rare condition in the black African occurring with a frequency of 6.3 per 100,000 hospital population, with a male:female ratio of 4:1. Urinary stasis and infection are associated or etiologically related factors in a significant number of patients. Idiopathic stone disease is uncommon (28% of patients). A recurrence rate of 10% is similar to that found in other areas of the world where the disease is more prevalent.
摘要
进行了一项回顾性研究，以确定非洲黑人人群中尿路结石病的发病率和发病模式。结果发现，尿路结石病在非洲黑人中较为罕见，在每10万住院人群中的发病率为6.3，男女比例为4:1。在相当一部分患者中，尿路淤积和感染是相关的或病因学上相关的因素。特发性结石病并不常见（占患者的28%）。10%的复发率与世界上其他该疾病更为普遍的地区相似。
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