Leuwer Rudolf
ENT-department, HELIOS Hospital Krefeld, Lutherplatz 40, Krefeld 47805, Germany.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2016 Oct;49(5):1097-106. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2016.05.002. Epub 2016 Jul 25.
The eustachian tube consists of 2 compartments: the Rüdinger's safety canal and the auxiliary gap. It is surrounded by a cartilaginous wall on the craniomedial side and a membranous wall on the inferolateral side. The eustachian tube cartilage is firmly attached to the skull base by the lateral and the medial suspensory ligaments, which are separated by the medial Ostmann fat pad. The function of the isometric tensor veli palatini muscle is modulated by hypomochlia, which have an influence on the muscular force vectors.
鲁丁格安全管和辅助间隙。其颅内侧由软骨壁包围,下外侧由膜壁包围。咽鼓管软骨通过外侧和内侧悬韧带牢固地附着于颅底,这两条韧带被内侧奥斯特曼脂肪垫分隔。等长腭帆张肌的功能受下咽调节,下咽对肌肉力向量有影响。