囊性纤维化中的营养与生长

Nutrition and Growth in Cystic Fibrosis.

作者信息

Lusman Sarah, Sullivan Jillian

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, 622 West 168th Street, PH 17 East 105L, New York, NY 10032, USA.

Department of Pediatrics, University of Vermont College of Medicine, 111 Colchester Avenue, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Clin North Am. 2016 Aug;63(4):661-78. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2016.04.005.

DOI:10.1016/j.pcl.2016.04.005

PMID:27469181

Abstract

Close attention to nutrition and growth is essential in caring for children with cystic fibrosis (CF). Growth and nutritional status should be monitored as part of routine CF care. Children with CF should achieve growth and nutritional status comparable with that of well-nourished children without CF. Children with CF are at risk for nutritional deficiencies. Optimal nutritional and growth status may be difficult to attain in this population given risk of insufficient caloric intake and likelihood of increased caloric expenditure. Various methods to attain optimal nutritional status may be used, including oral supplementation, behavioral treatment, pharmacotherapy, and enteral nutrition.

摘要

在照顾患有囊性纤维化（CF）的儿童时，密切关注营养和生长至关重要。生长和营养状况应作为常规CF护理的一部分进行监测。患有CF的儿童应实现与营养良好的非CF儿童相当的生长和营养状况。患有CF的儿童有营养缺乏的风险。鉴于热量摄入不足的风险和热量消耗增加的可能性，在这一人群中可能难以实现最佳的营养和生长状况。可以采用各种方法来实现最佳营养状况，包括口服补充、行为治疗、药物治疗和肠内营养。