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部分同源染色体对异源六倍体小麦(普通小麦)基因剂量效应的影响。

Influence of homoeologous chromosomes on gene-dosage effects in allohexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).

作者信息

Aragoncillo C, Rodríguez-Loperena M A, Salcedo G, Carbonero P, García-Olmedo F

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Mar;75(3):1446-50. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.3.1446.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.75.3.1446
PMID:274731
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC411489/
Abstract

Gene-dosage responses for a group of six wheat endosperm proteins have been investigated by using compensated nulli-tetrasomic lines of cv. Chinese Spring. Practically linear dosage responses have been observed for all the proteins. However, for two of the proteins (and probably for a third one), the net output of protein, at each dosage of its structural gene, was 30-80% higher when the chromosome carrying an active homoeogene was absent. The possible significance of this effect in connection with the loss of gene redundancy undergone by polyploids is discussed.

摘要

利用中国春品种的补偿缺体-四体品系,对一组六种小麦胚乳蛋白的基因剂量反应进行了研究。实际上,所有蛋白质都观察到了近似线性的剂量反应。然而,对于其中两种蛋白质(可能还有第三种),当携带活性同源基因的染色体缺失时,其结构基因在每个剂量下的蛋白质净产量要高出30%-80%。文中讨论了这种效应与多倍体所经历的基因冗余丧失相关的可能意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9505/411489/93a56ad59995/pnas00015-0409-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9505/411489/93a56ad59995/pnas00015-0409-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9505/411489/93a56ad59995/pnas00015-0409-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Evidence for triplicate genes for alcohol dehydrogenase in hexaploid wheat.六倍体小麦中乙醇脱氢酶三倍体基因的证据。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Aug;66(4):1136-41. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.4.1136.
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Studies of isozyme patterns in nullisomic-tetrasomic combinations of hexaploid wheat.六倍体小麦缺体-四体组合的同工酶模式研究。
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In Vitro Synthesis of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Storage Proteins.小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)贮藏蛋白的体外合成
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Wheat tetrameric inhibitors of insect alpha-amylases: Alloploid heterosis at the molecular level.小麦四聚体昆虫α-淀粉酶抑制剂:分子水平上的异源多倍体杂种优势。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 May;86(9):3242-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.9.3242.
9
Gene-dosage compensation of endosperm proteins in hexaploid wheat Triticum aestivum.六倍体小麦胚乳蛋白的基因剂量补偿。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Sep;83(17):6524-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.17.6524.
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Biochemical properties and level of expression of alcohol dehydrogenases in the allotetraploid plant Tragopogon miscellus and its diploid progenitors.异源四倍体植物杂种婆罗门参及其二倍体亲本中乙醇脱氢酶的生化特性和表达水平
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[On the determination of the most coherent molecular weight with analysis of the amino acids of a protein].[通过蛋白质氨基酸分析确定最一致的分子量]
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Protein mapping by combined gel electrofocusing and electrophoresis: application to the study of genotypic variations in wheat gliadins.通过凝胶电聚焦和电泳联用进行蛋白质图谱分析:应用于小麦醇溶蛋白基因型变异的研究
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Effect of gene dosage on tryptophan synthetase activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.基因剂量对酿酒酵母中色氨酸合成酶活性的影响。
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Genetic control of alcohol dehydrogenase--a competition model for regulation of gene action.乙醇脱氢酶的遗传控制——一种基因作用调控的竞争模型
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