Liang Diana H, Kim Min P, Chan Edward Y, Gaur Puja
Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, 6550 Fannin Street, Suite 1661, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Weill Cornell Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
J Gastrointest Surg. 2017 Jan;21(1):199-201. doi: 10.1007/s11605-016-3211-2. Epub 2016 Jul 29.
Patients with chronic small bowel obstruction and malignant ascites from diffuse peritoneal carcinomatosis have limited options for gastrointestinal decompression as part of end-of-life palliation. Insertion of a percutaneous gastrostomy tube is relatively contraindicated in patients with ascites. Alternatively, nasogastric tube placement often leads to significant discomfort to patients and necessitates hospitalization during their last days of life. Here, we demonstrate how placing a percutaneous cervical esophago-gastric tube can allow adequate gastrointestinal decompression for terminal patients with malignant small bowel obstruction. This palliative measure allows them to remain in the comfort of their own homes after the procedure.
患有慢性小肠梗阻和弥漫性腹膜癌所致恶性腹水的患者,作为临终姑息治疗的一部分,胃肠减压的选择有限。腹水患者相对禁忌插入经皮胃造瘘管。另外,放置鼻胃管常常给患者带来极大不适,并且在其生命的最后日子里需要住院。在此,我们展示了如何放置经皮颈段食管胃管,可为患有恶性小肠梗阻的终末期患者提供充分的胃肠减压。这种姑息治疗措施使他们在术后能够舒适地待在自己家中。