Pozzi Agostino, El Lakis Mustapha A, Chamieh Jad, Carbonell Beatriz Barberà, Villa Fabio
San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Thrombosis. 2016;2016:4965458. doi: 10.1155/2016/4965458. Epub 2016 Jul 10.
Congenital malformations of the inferior vena cava (IVC) are rare and underreported. They can be a risk factor for deep venous thrombosis (DVT) as a result of inadequate venous drainage of the lower extremities through collateral circulation. The significant number of cases reported in the literature highlights their importance, warranting investigating their existence in younger individuals with idiopathic DVT of the lower extremities and pelvic veins. In this systematic review, we depict the typical presentation of IVC malformations, their management, and the management of their associated DVT.
下腔静脉（IVC）先天性畸形较为罕见且报道不足。由于下肢通过侧支循环的静脉引流不足，它们可能是深静脉血栓形成（DVT）的一个危险因素。文献中报道的大量病例凸显了它们的重要性，这就需要对患有下肢和盆腔静脉特发性DVT的年轻个体中是否存在此类畸形进行调查。在这项系统评价中，我们描述了下腔静脉畸形的典型表现、其治疗方法以及与之相关的深静脉血栓形成的治疗方法。
