低他人关注与青少年成瘾
Low Other-Regard and Adolescent Addiction.
作者信息
Pagano Maria E, Swaringen Shanna E, Frank Scott H
机构信息
Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
出版信息
J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse. 2016;25(3):268-276. doi: 10.1080/1067828X.2015.1039684. Epub 2016 Aug 8.
Abstract
Although 12-step literature posits inconsiderate behaviors to characterize alcoholics and addicts, there is little data to support this association among adolescent populations. Using a matched-pair study design with 579 youth aged 14-18 (52% female, 30% minority), a significant, dose-response relationship was found between greater alcohol and drug use severity and increased likelihood of driving under the influence, having unprotected sex with and without a history of sexually transmitted incidence, and low volunteerism among boys. Findings suggest that alcohol and drug use severity is associated with poor awareness of the impact of behaviors on others.
摘要
尽管12步康复法文献认为不顾及他人的行为是酗酒者和成瘾者的特征，但几乎没有数据支持青少年群体中存在这种关联。采用匹配对研究设计，对579名14 - 18岁的青少年（52%为女性，30%为少数族裔）进行研究，发现酒精和药物使用严重程度越高，男孩在受影响下驾驶、有无性传播疾病史时发生无保护性行为以及志愿服务率低的可能性就越大，二者之间存在显著的剂量反应关系。研究结果表明，酒精和药物使用严重程度与对行为对他人影响的认识不足有关。
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