Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, P.R. China.
State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016 Aug 26;55(36):10844-8. doi: 10.1002/anie.201605530. Epub 2016 Aug 3.
The first rhodium-catalyzed intermolecular [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of vinyl aziridines and allenes for the synthesis of enantioenriched functionalized pyrrolidines was realized. [3+2] cycloaddition with the proximal C=C bond of N-allenamides gave 3-methylene-pyrrolidines in high regio- and diastereoselectivity, whereas, 2-methylene-pyrrolidines were obtained as the major products by the cycloadditions of vinyl aziridines with the distal C=C bond of allenes. Use of readily available starting materials, a broad substrate scope, high selectivity, mild reaction conditions, as well as versatile functionalization of the cycloadducts make this approach very practical and attractive.
首次实现了铑催化的乙烯基氮丙啶与丙二烯的分子间[3+2]环加成反应,用于合成对映体富集的功能化吡咯烷。[3+2]环加成与 N-烯丙酰胺的近端 C=C 键反应以高区域和立体选择性得到 3-亚甲基-吡咯烷,而乙烯基氮丙啶与丙二烯的远端 C=C 键反应则主要得到 2-亚甲基-吡咯烷。使用易得的起始原料、广泛的底物范围、高选择性、温和的反应条件以及环加成产物的多功能化,使这种方法非常实用和有吸引力。