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致命的磷化铝中毒。

Fatal aluminium phosphide poisoning.

作者信息

Meena Mahesh Chand, Mittal Sachin, Rani Yashoda

机构信息

Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Interdiscip Toxicol. 2015 Jun;8(2):65-7. doi: 10.1515/intox-2015-0010.

Abstract

Aluminium phosphide (AlP) is a cheap solid fumigant and a highly toxic pesticide which is commonly used for grain preservation. AlP has currently aroused interest with a rising number of cases in the past four decades due to increased use for agricultural and non-agricultural purposes. Its easy availability in the markets has increased also its misuse for committing suicide. Phosphine inhibits cellular oxygen utilization and can induce lipid peroxidation. Poisoning with AlP has often occurred in attempts to commit suicide, and that more often in adults than in teenagers. This is a case of suicidal consumption of aluminium phosphide by a 32-year-old young medical anesthetist. Toxicological analyses detected aluminium phosphide. We believe that free access of celphos tablets in grain markets should be prohibited by law.

摘要

磷化铝(AlP)是一种廉价的固体熏蒸剂和剧毒农药,常用于谷物保存。由于过去四十年来农业和非农业用途的使用增加,磷化铝目前已引发越来越多的关注。其在市场上容易获得也增加了其被滥用于自杀的情况。磷化氢会抑制细胞对氧气的利用,并可诱导脂质过氧化。磷化铝中毒经常发生在自杀企图中,且成年人比青少年更常见。这是一名32岁的年轻医学麻醉师自杀性吞服磷化铝的案例。毒理学分析检测到了磷化铝。我们认为应依法禁止磷化铝片剂在谷物市场上自由流通。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fdf5/4961899/ed4bb6976ad1/ITX-8-065-g001.jpg

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