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在过渡金属-路易斯酸杂双金属物种[Ru(IPr)2(CO)ZnEt](.)中,H2 在 Ru-Zn 键上的活化。

Activation of H2 over the Ru-Zn Bond in the Transition Metal-Lewis Acid Heterobimetallic Species [Ru(IPr)2(CO)ZnEt](.).

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Bath , Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.

Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2016 Sep 7;138(35):11081-4. doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b05243. Epub 2016 Aug 26.

DOI:10.1021/jacs.6b05243
PMID:27490786
Abstract

Reaction of [Ru(IPr)2(CO)H]BAr(F)4 with ZnEt2 forms the heterobimetallic species [Ru(IPr)2(CO)ZnEt]BAr(F)4 (2), which features an unsupported Ru-Zn bond. 2 reacts with H2 to give [Ru(IPr)2(CO)(η(2)-H2)(H)2ZnEt]BAr(F)4 (3) and [Ru(IPr)2(CO)(H)2ZnEt]BAr(F)4 (4). DFT calculations indicate that H2 activation at 2 proceeds via oxidative cleavage at Ru with concomitant hydride transfer to Zn. 2 can also activate hydridic E-H bonds (E = B, Si), and computed mechanisms for the facile H/H exchange processes observed in 3 and 4 are presented.

摘要

[Ru(IPr)2(CO)H]BAr(F)4 与 ZnEt2 反应生成了具有非支撑 Ru-Zn 键的杂双核物种[Ru(IPr)2(CO)ZnEt]BAr(F)4(2)。2 与 H2 反应生成了[Ru(IPr)2(CO)(η(2)-H2)(H)2ZnEt]BAr(F)4(3)和[Ru(IPr)2(CO)(H)2ZnEt]BAr(F)4(4)。DFT 计算表明,2 中 H2 的活化是通过 Ru 的氧化断裂进行的,同时氢转移到 Zn。2 还可以活化氢化物 E-H 键(E=B,Si),并提出了在 3 和 4 中观察到的易于发生的 H/H 交换过程的计算机制。

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