Strauss J S
Dept. of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06508.
Schizophr Bull. 1989;15(2):179-87. doi: 10.1093/schbul/15.2.179.
This report develops the notion that the mental health field often ignores or avoids many aspects of patients' reports about their experiences of schizophrenia and related disorders. When closer attention is paid to patients' reports of their experiences, one key phenomenon suggested is the importance of the interaction between the person and the disorder. This interaction evolves over time and has numerous implications for understanding, studying, and treating schizophrenia and related disorders. Specifically, the interaction involves the person as a goal-directed being, the person's feelings as helping to drive the phases of disorder and improvement, and the existence of psychological regulatory mechanisms.
本报告提出了这样一种观点,即心理健康领域常常忽视或回避患者关于精神分裂症及相关障碍经历报告的许多方面。当更密切地关注患者对其经历的报告时,一个关键现象表明,人与障碍之间的相互作用至关重要。这种相互作用会随着时间推移而演变,对理解、研究和治疗精神分裂症及相关障碍具有诸多启示。具体而言,这种相互作用涉及作为目标导向个体的人、有助于推动障碍阶段和改善阶段的人的情感,以及心理调节机制的存在。