Kridel Russell W H, Kwak Edward S, Watson Jeffrey B
Division of Facial Plastic Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Houston, Texas.
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Facial Plast Surg. 2016 Aug;32(4):333-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1585575. Epub 2016 Aug 5.
Detailed descriptions of the ideals of columellar aesthetics and nostril shape are conspicuously lacking from the medical literature. Achieving an aesthetic nasal base is critical to an optimal rhinoplasty result. Deviations in the columella and variations in its width and height lead to distortion of nostril shape and frequently compromise function. Six types of columellar disproportion are presented with detailed explanations of how to treat each. By properly recognizing and addressing columellar deformities, the surgeon can optimize both the aesthetic and functional results that are achieved.
医学文献中明显缺乏对鼻小柱美学理想和鼻孔形状的详细描述。实现美观的鼻基底对于获得最佳隆鼻效果至关重要。鼻小柱的偏差及其宽度和高度的变化会导致鼻孔形状变形，并常常影响功能。本文介绍了六种鼻小柱比例失调的类型，并详细解释了如何治疗每种类型。通过正确识别和处理鼻小柱畸形，外科医生可以优化手术所取得的美学和功能效果。
